Microbiology is a branch of knowledge that studies microorganisms and their interconnection with biotic and abiotic elements in the surrounding. Microbes are the tiniest organisms that can’t be seen through necked eyes. There are different types of microbes, such as - bacteria, archaea, algae, protozoa, viruses and algae. These microbes are the major decomposers of all primal matter. It contributes to all physical and chemical processes. Microbiology is a vast discipline that involves independent science to medical science disciplines such as - immunology, bacteriology, virology, clinical microbiology, parasitology, etc. There are lots of topics in microbiology that need to be explained. But in this write-up, we will start from the initial point and learn about different types of microbes explained by microbiology assignment help providers.
Various Forms Of Microbes
Microorganisms are important for different life processes of our planet. It is present everywhere around us. There are different types of microbes all around us, such as -
Bacteria
Bacteria lack a nucleus so they are described as prokaryotic. They are unicellular organisms that are existing in the environment from around billions of year. Bacteria perceives in four different shapes - rod shape or bacillus, spherical shapes or coccus, spiral shape or spirilla, and curved shape or vibrio.
Archaea
Archaea are also known as archaebacteria that are different from bacteria in terms of lack peptidoglycans and structure of cell wall. These bacteria are prokaryotic and can survive in extreme changes in the environment. There are four major groups in which these archaea can be classified, these are - methane-producing organisms or methanogens, archaebacteria that survive in extremely hot environment condition or thermophiles, archaea that can survive in environments that are extremely salty halophiles, and archaea that can live in cold temperature or psychrophiles. These organisms use various sources of energy like - carbon dioxide, hydrogen, sulphur and gas.
Fungi
Cells with a true nucleus are known as eukaryotic cells and fungi such as - yeast, molds and mushroom are the best example of this. The cell walls of fungi are formed of chitin as they are multicellular organisms. They are decomposers that get nutrients from organic materials in the environment. They also act as symbionts and parasites, as they establish a symbiotic relationship with green beings, i.e. plants and also harms the host body by becoming parasites.
Algae
The multicellular eukaryotes the gather nourishment through photosynthesis are called algae. These organisms are known as blue-green algae or cyanobacteria. Algae survive in damp soil, water tank, and rocks. These organisms produce carbohydrates and oxygen that other organisms use.
Protozoa
The unicellular aerobic eukaryotes are called protozoa. These organisms contain complex organelles, nucleus, and do ingestion through various specialized structures or gather nourishment through absorption. These microbes are present in a wide group of organisms around the world in the forms of biomass, numbers and diversity.
Viruses
The noncellular organisms that contain nucleic acid core such as - DAN or RNA ringed by protein coat are known as viruses. These viruses belong from the category of microorganism and are not treated as living organisms.
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